In June 2020, amid the chaos of the Covid-19 pandemic, leaders of the Yanomami and Ye’kwana peoples raised a cry for help through the #MinersOutCovidOut campaign, which was supported by Conectas. But this crisis did not appear without warning. According to Sivep-Malária (Malaria Epidemiological Surveillance Information System), the Yanomami represent 9.3% of all malaria cases in Brazil, whereas they represent 0.013% of the Brazilian population.įaced with this health crisis, the Ministry of Health of the Lula government has declared a Public Health Emergency of National Importance. The intrusion by wildcat miners has also contributed to the increase in malaria cases in the region. This is a 29% increase in the number of deaths of children under 5 from preventable causes. One of the results of this violence: 570 children were killed by mercury poisoning, malnutrition and hunger in four years, according to data obtained by the journalism website Sumaúma. The report also identified cases of forced marriage between miners and indigenous girls in exchange for food and firearms, as well as rape of minors, child abduction, grooming and slave labor. The report “ Yanomami under attack ”, compiled by the Hutukara Association and published in April 2022, estimated the presence of some 20,000 wildcat miners in the Yanomami Indigenous Land who have connections with organized crime, drug trafficking and local businessmen. Between 20, the Yanomami, who have the largest protected reserve in Brazil – the Yanomami Indigenous Land, located in the states of Amazonas and Roraima – was one of the indigenous groups most affected by the dismantling policy introduced by the government of Jair Bolsonaro. “For example, if in a dream there appears near the house an oka pë, who is an enemy sorcerer, you need to be careful not to stray too far from home that day.”ĭespite the dream warnings, the threat acquires new proportions when the oka pë takes the form of the president of Brazil. “When dreams involve the collective, they share them,” explained the anthropologist Hanna Limulja, author of the book “O Desejo dos Outros: Uma etnografia dos sonhos yanomami” (The Desire of Others: An ethnography of Yanomami dreams), in an interview with Gama magazine. Īs of 22 June 2023, Brazil, with 37,639,324 confirmed cases and 703,399 deaths, has the third-highest number of confirmed cases and second-highest death toll from COVID-19 in the world, behind only those of the United States and of India.Yanomami tragedy: the warnings that the Bolsonaro government didn’t want to hear By ignoring the calls for help from the indigenous community, the reports filed by civil society and by actively working on behalf of illegal mining in the country’s largest indigenous land, the previous federal administration and its allies signed a population’s death sentence Crianças yanomani em atendimento de urgência (Foto: Sesai/Divulgação)įor the Yanomami people, there is no difference between your dreams and your awake life. In October 2021, a congressional panel recommended criminal charges against the president for his handling of the pandemic, including crimes against humanity. President Jair Bolsonaro has perpetuated conspiracy theories surrounding COVID-19 treatments and its origins, and was accused of downplaying effective mitigations and pursuing a strategy of herd immunity. On 27 March 2020 Brazil announced a temporary ban on foreign air travelers and most state governors have imposed quarantines to prevent the spread of the virus. The COVID-19 pandemic has triggered a variety of responses from federal, state and local governments, having an impact on politics, education, the environment, and the economy.
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